Kuerle is located in Eurasia and Xinjiang belly heart to take, the Northeastern edge of Tarim Basin, border on Tian Mountain in the north offshoot Kuru Keshan and Huo draw mountain, border on world in the south second nefud Takla Makan Desert. Kuerle It is Uighur, it means Overlook . Here abounds with the fragrant pear, also called the pear city.
History in Kuerle is long, it is the throat thoroughfare of ancient Silk Road. Xuanzang of eminent monk of Buddhism of A.D. 630 learnt from else s experience once via Kuerle in Western Paradise. The greater part of municipal border has belonged to the canal one of the ancient countries of the Western Regions 36 and plowed the country.
As far back as the Neolithic Age, already there is a human activity in peacock s river valley. In the period of the supernatural rank of nobility in the Western Han Dynasty, the Western Regions all protected and built Lie the Lou s in the delta of river of peacock today, the army garrisons. Later, Lie the Lou s develops into the rank of nobility of the Eastern Han Dynasty from city, willow donkey s city of Northern Wei Dynasty and female city of gate of a village of Yuan Dynasty again.
Managed the office to become the county from setting up in Kuerle in 1939. After new China is established, Kuerle county successively became the sites of the commissioner s office of Kuerle and leading bodies of party and government of Mongolian automonous prefecture of Bayinguoleng. In June of 1979, the State Council of China sanctioned being set up Kuerle by Kuerle county.
In 1984, county, city amalgamated.
At present, Kuerle is China the first largest state The provincial capital of Bayinguoleng Mongolian automonous prefecture, political/economical, culture, education, information center that it is Quanzhou, it is two which Party Committee of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regions confirms that give priority to one of the cities.
The whole area in the whole city is 7116.9 sq. km., total population 380,000, schooling of above junior college in every thousand people has 82 people, there are 23 nationalities such as Chinese, linking, cheating, Hui, the ethnic minority accounts for 30.1%. The city has jurisdiction over 9 townships, 2 towns, horticulture field of 5 pieces of agriculture and animal husbandry, 5 cities office, 3 states belong to 3 pieces of field of agricultural group under horticulture field and two agricultural divisions of agriculture and animal husbandry.
The city intra-area has two agricultural division division headquarters of formation of production and construction of Xinjiang stationed, branch company of oil field of Tarim Basin, engineering construction command post and South Sinkiang Railway of petrochemical industry of Tarim Basin are in charge of central authorities such as the place,etc.
, autonomous region unit.