Introduce
Lie in three mountain associations of Zhongshan No. 1551 South Road of the ramp of a bridge of the bridge of Shanghai Nanpu Bridge, it is the building of Shanhai only intact late Qing association. It was established in 1909, was travelled Shanghai fruit businessman by Fujian and raised funds and built, lasted five years to complete. Because there are three mountains in Fuzhou: The intersection of southeast and Shan Yu, southwest dark a stone mountain Also praise the mountain) , in the north mountain Wang Also call Fujian Mountain) ,So gain the name from this Three mountains .
The main body building of the association covers an area of 1,000 square meters, the carved beams and painted rafter of whole building, hall are tall and big, unique and beautiful, rich in the characteristic of Fujian. Enshrined and worshipped the portrait of state queen goddess of Mei originally in the middle of the audience hall of the association, so in the ABC of place three mountain associations Door volume above carved with Tianhou Palace Words and pattern. Queen in regions of Fujian folk to call Mazu as also goddess have.
There is floor of view on the ancient stage both sides that respond to and cooperate with each other across a great distance with the audience hall. It offers god to act in a play in ancient times, the person going to the theater can only lie in both sides. The ancient stage is built very exquisitely, cover the broad-mouthed receptacle for holding liquid -shaped sunk panel in the central top of the stage, all wooden structure, carve the model with old city gate of city wall of Shanghai all around, the design is scientific, can get up and expand the result of stereo while acting in a play on the platform. Carved with one pair of antithetical couplets on two blue and green stone pillars in front of the ancient stage: Different to collect ancient and present grand sight, current events, it is interesting to win the orchestral music, the feeling is gentle and raw. Word the intersection of word and iron row silver hook, ancient sunk panel and the the intersection of fish and the intersection of tail and dragon all around of stage It is gold stuck while first building, still intact so far.
Not only three mountain associations not merely have very high art appreciation value, but also it but also armed uprising site three times of only intact Shanghai worker in this city. On March 21, 1927, Shanghai workers held the third armed uprising under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, have carried on desperate struggle with the feudal warlord, has composed a brilliant chapter in history of China s labour movement. After the victory of rising in revolt, the general headquarters of Nanshi of workers pickets of federation of trade unions of Shanghai are set up here. On April 12, Jiang JieShi launches counterrevolutionary coup d etat, sending reactionary army and police pays all firearms of the workers pickets here, the workers pickets carried on fierce resisting at that time. Now, pictures and characters historical datas of the armed uprising three times of Shanghai worker are displayed in three mountain associations.
1985, open up, lead to the intersection of Zhongshan and South Road, transfer, rebuild according to former state by the intersection of municipal government and appropriation three the intersection of mountain and association, completed in 1989, is open to society. Rooms, heroic rooms of Nanshi three times of Shanghai worker in Shanghai set up the management offices of three mountain associations of Shanghai, including the folk collection exhibition hall, armed uprising historical data exhibition rooms, heroic rooms of Nanshi three times of Shanghai worker in Shanghai in the association now. Classified as the new scenic spot of Shanghai by the city tourism administration in 1992.