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Oil falls towards $107 on dollar, economic fears

Oil falls towards $107 on dollar, economic fears

Write: Jorge [2011-05-20]
SINGAPORE - Oil prices dipped towards $107 on Friday, extending a near 8 percent fall this week, as traders shed commodities positions to join a dollar rally and on signs that $100-plus prices were crippling demand.

Concerns about the health of the U.S. economy overshadowed an unexpected drop in weekly U.S. crude oil stocks, with a deeper draw expected this week as the industry registers the effects of Hurricane Gustav, which shut down Gulf refineries and oilfields.

U.S. crude for October delivery dipped 55 cents to $107.34 a barrel by 2:36 a.m. EDT. The contract fell on Thursday to settle at $107.89 a barrel, its lowest since April 4.

London Brent crude fell 36 cents to $105.94 a barrel, having lost $1.76 a day ago.

"Continuing worries about the international economic outlook, a firmer U.S. dollar, and, possibly, market speculation that OPEC may not move production levels following next week's OPEC meeting left oil prices softer," David Moore, commodity strategist from Commonwealth Bank of Australia, said in a note.

The U.S. dollar rallied to its highest against the euro in 10 months on Thursday, while the European currency staged its biggest one-day drop against the yen in a decade as investors fled risk, with financial sector concerns the underlying theme.

The dollar fell versus the yen on Friday as investors unwound their risky carry trades, spooked by a 3 percent slump on major U.S. stock indices a day ago and a subsequent fall in Asia.

Traders also awaited fresh U.S. economic indicators, including the unemployment data, expected to show tens of thousands more Americans likely lost their jobs last month.

OPEC meets on September 9, with some expectations the cartel may opt to cut oil prices to prevent a build-up of surplus stocks that could deepen the slump in prices, which have fallen sharply from a July record high of $147.27 a barrel.

Iran has said the producer group may need to cut oil supplies by as much as 1.5 million barrels per day, or nearly 5 percent, to balance global markets by early next year.

INVENTORIES DOWN, NOT UP

Traders set aside an unexpected fall in U.S. crude oil inventories by 1.9 million barrels last week -- against a forecast of a 200,000-barrel increase -- to focus on the likely effects of Hurricane Gustav, which will skew next week's data.

The U.S. government inventory data also showed total demand for oil products, such as gasoline and distillates, over the past four weeks, fell 3.5 percent from a year ago, continuing a trend of weak consumption in the midst of an economic downturn.

Some 25 percent of U.S. crude oil production remains shut after Gustav tore through the Gulf, and twelve U.S. oil refineries with a total capacity of 2.428 million barrels per day remained shut although four refineries are back to normal.

Production shutdowns in the Gulf of Mexico has already have cut 7.4 million barrels of cumulative output, about a third of daily U.S. oil consumption, according to government data.

But unlike the devastating Katrina storm, the impact from Gustav appears to be mild.

Shell Oil said on Thursday it expected to restart the bulk of its offshore oil and gas production over the next several days and expected its offshore pipeline system to be ready to handle the output.

The company had restarted a long section of its 1.2 million barrel-per-day Capline crude oil pipeline from Mississippi to Illinois and expected to restart the rest of the line over the weekend.

Hurricane Ike weakened slightly as it charged across the Atlantic toward the Bahamas and the United States on Thursday. Ike posed no immediate threat to land and it was too early to say if it would enter the U.S. Gulf of Mexico.