Xiyuan Temple

Xiyuan Temple (x yu n s ) is located on the Liuyuan Road (li yu n l ), Suzhou City (s zh u sh ). It is the largest temple within Suzhou. It was names as Guiyuan Temple (gu yu n s ) at first. Then during the reign of Emperor Jiajing (ji j ng hu ng d ) in the Ming Dynasty (m ng ch o ), its name was changed into Xiyuan. During the reign of Emperor Chongzhen (ch ng zh n hu ng d ), the temple was one of the famous sites for Buddhist worship. During the reign of Emperor Xianfeng (xi n f ng hu ng d ) in the Qing Dynasty (q ng ch o ), the temple was destroyed in the war, and then in the reign of Emperor Guangxu (gu ng x hu ng d ) the temple was rebuilt by Monk Guanghui (gu ng hu ), rename the temple as Xiyuan Jiechuang Temple (x yu n ji chu ng s ),which is commonly called Xiyuan Temple .

Most of the architectures in the temple were built in the late Qing Dynasty. From south to the north, there are the archway, gate, Jingang Hall (j n g ng di n ), Life-Releasing Pond (f ng sh ng ch ), Great Buddha s Hall (d xi ng b o di n ) and Sutra Collection Pavilion (c ng j ng g ). To the east of the Jingang Hall, there is the Guanyin Hall (gu n y n di n ), while to the west is the Arhat Hall (lu h n t ng ).

The Arhat Hall is the most unique architecture in the Xiyuan Temple. In the center of the hall, there is a statue of one-thousand handed and one-thousand eyed Guanyin. Around it, there are 500 arhat statues, which are different manners and as big as real persons. The most impressive one is the statue of Jigong (j g ng ), which is vivid and delicate. It is the only arhat hall in the southeast coastal area of China.

In the Western Garden (x hu yu n ) of Xiyuan Temple, there is the Life-Releasing Pond, around which there are pavilions, halls and corridors. In the pond, there is a Huxin Pavilion (h x n t ng ), which is connected with the bank by zigzag bridges. Many fish are playing in the pond as well as many turtles. Among all the turtles, there is one with more than 300 years old. Only in hot summer, the turtles come out of the pond and play on the bank.

Xiyuan Temple
Location: No. 18, Xiyuan Alley (x yu n l ng ), Liuyuan Road, Suzhou City
Admission fee: RMB 25
Opening hours: 7:30 a.m. 5:30 p.m.
Transportation: you can take bus No. 6, 10, 11, 17, 40 and tourist bus line 1 and 3 to get there