Open hour
From Tuesday to Sunday; Have a rest on Monday
Ticket
5 yuan, free day: May 18
Traffic
Take the bus 104, 108, 113, 107, 803, 815 best friend stations of road junction and get off
Introduce
Municipality protected historic site. Round kindness temple hutong after handing in the road junction in Dongcheng District of location. Mao Dun lived in here in 1974- 1981. Enter the Chinese courtyard house for two in the former residence, cover an area of 878 square meters. Stud with Deng Yinchao s question in the door on the screen wall Mao Dun former residence Black marble horizontal inscribed board of gold word. Front courtyard have between the north three room, the intersection of things and the intersection of wing-room and respectively 3, pour it between room six. The west wing-room was Mao Dun s reception rooms and collected books rooms. The east wing-room is the dining room, the others are relatives and the attendants house. Backyard have between the north six room and between the west wing-room two, the north room was Mao Dun s operating room and concurrently bedroom. After Mao Dun passed away, had opened 2 exhibition rooms in the front courtyard, the material objects and pictures before death of Mao Dun are displayed, including manuscript, one, literature publication,etc. which letter, original handwriting and Mao Dun have edited of the first edition of works, amounts to more than 400. Do not move in the principal rooms room of the backyard: It is the living room to enter between the door one, the north wall is that 1 arranges the book case, books press its discharge of former state before death. In front of the bookcase is 1 pair of armchairs. Face the window and put 1 desk indoor in the east. There are doors to lead to the bedroom in the east of living room, 1 baby bed is put sideways in the centre in the bedroom, piled up writing old period for reference of memoir the publication and clip newspaper materials which he collected at ordinary times and book read in old age on the left desk of bed. The wardrobe in the bedroom, seven dou of cupboards are old things in the past. On a chest of drawers by the wall of left side, the pitch-dark ornamental engraving cinerary casket that the lady Kong Germany let is being laid. The first north room of the west is laid out into specially Mao Dun library ,Collect Mao Dun s work and collected books inside. Delimited protection domain and constrluction-controlling zone in 1987, within the range of street No. 13 institute behind the round kindness temple of protection domain department.
Mao Dun former residence -And then gate of Mao Dun Beijing former residence No. 13 of temple hutong of round kindness And then round the intersection of kindness and the intersection of temple and hutong belong to Dongcheng District, hand over to the intersection of road junction and area, hand in road junction south the intersection of street and the intersection of way and the west from the north third hutong that south count, communicate and hand in the south streets and lanes of south gongs and drums of road junction from east to west, it is 400 meters long. Call in Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty And then the round kindness temple hutong ,Call while declaring the interconnected system And then the round kindness temple ,Rename as while rectifying the name of the place in 1965 Hand in three pieces of the south in the road junction , the Culture Revolution China renames as for a time Seven roads to great leap forward ,And then reply and call Hand in three pieces of the south in the road junction ,Resumed in 1979 And then the round kindness temple hutong Claim originally.
obey the annals of self-sufficient and strategically located region states: the round kindness temple, yuan are stopped too, in the round kindness temple hutong . Round the intersection of kindness and the intersection of temple and the intersection of hutong and today round the intersection of kindness and the intersection of temple and hutong, round the intersection of kindness and the intersection of temple and the intersection of hutong and a hutong of the south after being call. Can know in view of the above, the back round kindness temple hutong gains the name because behind the round kindness temple, but not according to being used to being known as The round kindness temple back Or street behind the round kindness temple ,Do not have the previous, the last two round kindness temples originally here.
And then in the intersection of hutong and the intersection of west section and north, it is first 2 that face south that enter the house round 13 such as temple such as kindness, the floor space is 800 square meters, floor area is more than 500 square meters. The street door is The satisfactory door ,One pours the south room of seats in the east, 3 pour the south room of seats in the west, shut the fresh water spine roofing of tile in the pouring the south room of seats of street door and both sides, 6 oblique scorpion tails that stick up upwards of both ends of fresh water spine With the tile carving under scorpion s tail, intact and exquisite. Enter the intersection of street and door, it heads on to be one screen wall, inlay the the intersection of Mao Dun and former residence that Deng Yinchao write at the screen wall The marble horizontal inscribed board in the black bottom of the gold word, there is a lotus jar in front of the screen wall; Enter institute have among the north 3 room, both sides have between the 1 side room each; There are 3 respectively east, west wing-rooms, each there is 1 side room on the southern side of the wing-room; The north room is Mr. Mao Dun s operating room and concurrently bedroom, the west wing-room is sitting room and study, the east room is the restaurant; There are two heads of Beijing mockorange in the courtyard, there is a half-length statue of Mao Dun locating in the jet base in the courtyard, the material of the statue is the white marble, 83 centimetres high. Two enter institute, have, bring between the east 1 side room, between the west room 1, between the south room two between the north 5 room.
Mao Dun move enter institute this on will it be December 1974, until the fact that 1981 passed away. On May 24, 1984, the the last round kindness temple was regarded as Mao Dun former residence on the 13th Announced as the historic reservation unit of Beijing.
Mao Dun ( 1896- 1981),Famous writer, social activist, are originally known as Shen DeHong, wild goose s ice of the word, daily pseudonym Mao Dun, people in township of general term for paulownia, phoenix tree and tung tree of Zhejiang. Mao Dun likes to read classical novel while studying in the hometown. In 1916, Mao Dun worked for Shanghai Commercial Press after preparatory course graduated in Beijing; The beginning of 1920, begin, preside over the the intersection of novel and monthly magazine the intersection of novel and modish fence edit affair, work, write the the intersection of novel and modish declaration , whom new or old novel comment on comment on article continuously, explain one s own opinion on development of literature. In January of 1921, established the research association of literature in Beijing with Zheng Zhenze, Ye Shentao,etc., engaged in advocating, commenting that works with the review of foreign literature of new-vernacular literature. Mao Dun participates in the social revolution activity actively at the same time, it is one of the earliest Party members of the Communist Party of China; In 1922, regarded editing the affair in novel monthly magazine as and shielded, served as the liaison man of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China; In 1926, the life of presenting the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China with respect went to Guangzhou to attend the Kuomintang representative assembly of China for the second time, after the meeting, take the post as Mao Zedong as the acting minister s secretary of the Kuomintang Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee; At the end of 1926, Northern Expeditionary Army captures Wuhan, the national government is established, Mao Dun goes to Wuhan, take the post as the editor-in-chief of Hankow the Republic of China s daily ; In July of 1927, defended and turned traitor of the revolution in Wuhan publicly deeply and vastly and smartly, Mao Dun left Wuhan to go back to Shanghai, begin Israel Mao Dun Engaged in literary creation for the pseudonym; In July of 1928, Mao Dun took a sea-voyage eastward Japan, lost the membership credentials of the party.
Mao Dun throws oneself into resisting against Japan the activity of saving the nation from extinction Anti-Japanese War period, is selected association s director as the Chinese Chinese world of literature and art and fought the enemy, after Anti-Japanese War wins, Mao Dun edits the magazine of Federation of Literary and Art Circles in Shanghai, is engaged in striving for the democratic and peaceful activity; After the foundation of new China, Mao Dun serves as the minister of Ministry of Culture, president of Chinese Writers Association for a long time, it is one of the leaders of the Chinese literary world. National-level literature and art Grand Prix sponsored by Chinese Writers Association -The fund source of Mao Dun Literature Awards is the special fund that Mao Dun donated before death.
March 27, 1981, Mr. Mao Dun passed away in Beijing, before being approaching one s end, the request of the gentleman of foundation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, determine to resume its party membership, the party standing, from 1921.
Mao Dun is a realistic literature master, Mao Dun s complete works with 10 -volume Mao Dun s collected works and 12 million 40 -volume words exist generation. The novel midnight published in 1933 is that Mr. Mao Dun described the magnum opus of China s social overall picture on a large scale, the May Fourth Movement The development of new-vernacular literature is pushed to a new course, has established Mr. Mao Dun s historical status in Modern Chinese Literature is developed later. Ju Qiu comments on midnight in vain: This is the first successful novel of realism of China. Indoor setting of former residence of Mao Dun Beijing Like me The school graduates of 1966-1968 Student,know by Mao Dun is mostly let s read novel midnight ,can t but study by text praise white poplar . I admired the gentleman s style of writing, he wrote in the white poplar is praised : It have whirling posture, flex the intersection of Qiu and branch that wheel, you want, say it to be beautiful perhaps, it is beautiful to be it refer to it is whirling or crosswise produce ease ,etc. but speech,then white poplar does not be lasted women good at tree to be regarded as; But it is gigantic, honest, simple and unadorned, serious, not scarce and gentle, the ones that needn t carry it still more are iron-willed and unyielding and tall and straight, it is a big husband in the tree!
I wonder pseudonym of gentleman, why ask Mao Dun ? From 1927 to 1928, Shen YanBing is with Mao Dun Pseudonym publish by medium-length novel, vanish into thin air , waver , pursue successively at the novel monthly magazine , known as the trilogy of losing . Mao Dun has discussed the creation course at that time in several sentences of old . 1926, Mao Dun go Shanghai Guangzhou, write one whether the south walk diary , plan, return to behind the Shanghai writing at ship, he says: Reach Guangzhou unexpectedly, I stay, not only whether the south do diary have no way of going on, insulating with literature temporarily. Guangzhou at that time is a big furnace, a great swirl. A great contradiction. One evening while remembering August I plan the first outline of that novel. From planning the outline to begin, has separated a solid year. Even this the outline was forgotten clean after I reached Wuhan in the first month of the lunar year of 1927, even I once had such one created excitedly to forget clean. Wuhan at this moment is a great swirl, a great contradiction! At last that great contradiction and broke out!
An essay, several sentences of old , presented great contradiction again and again unexpectedly ! Mao Dun of thirty years of age is in joining in revolutionary mighty torrent and role keen on literary creation to exchange, the great wave is turbulent in the heart, it thunders and lightns in the bottom of heart. Mao Dun is ubiquitous. For example: Because of the changes of the times, Mao Dun about fifty years of age revises the old experience that does, also refuse to revise the old statement that did. Novel midnight make whom Mao Dun become famous, 1954 according to evaluate opinion, make 620 more than revision of Mao Dun republish; But corroded refusing to revise in the diary body novel in 1941 in creating, though had already criticized the article and pointed to the novel to corrode at that time. As to this, Mao Dun s explanation is: corrode since wrote under the historical condition at that time, then, if I revised at the request of today, not only totally unnecessary, but also get to advance and retreat and lose force instead?
Again for example: The intersection of Mao Dun and disease of old age burdened with, 84 -year-old he fill with and write a prose affectionately - lovely homeland . The beginning of the article is: Zhejiang is that a piece of produce is abundant, the scenery is beautiful, the place that the talent comes forth in large number. Though I have only spent teenage there, cherish the memory of it deeply! Recalling the past, the gentleman sighs over with feeling: In the 1920 s or 1930 s, I returned or went back to the hometown to visit mother, and mother s death of 1940, cut off the tie that I connected with homeland at last; That is exactly the times of trials and hardship such as huge rock, after liberation, the homeland changes with each passing day, the report of good news keeps pouring in. Whenever I hear the news from homeland messenger s mouth, always want to go back and have a look, always receive the unexpected interference, among them there is a ten-year catastrophe of the Cultural Revolution . However, long years and far away thousand li are far apart, have never interdicted my homesickness. whether sing, must indulge in drinking daytime, it is kind to return to one s native for youth to company . But Mr. Mao Dun on the sick bed can only and do the article on the wineglass and pour the full homesick endless sentiments ,Sample carefully