Open hour
Close the hall in a whole day on Monday, open from Tuesday to 13:00 17:00 on Sunday (stop selling ticket, having tickets checked, audience and enter at 16:30) ,Such as meeting national legal festival, open hour is 9:30 17:00 (stop selling ticket, having tickets checked, audience and enter at 16:30) .
Ticket
Besides normal show ticket, also visit tickets of 30 yuan for each person in National Great Theater, there is no student concession ticket
Traffic
No. 1, No. 4, No. 5, No. 10, No. 20, No. 22, No. 47, No. 37, No. 52, No. 726, No. 728, No. 802, the west station of Tian An-men gets off and arrives promptly.
Introduce
Chinese National Great Theater lies in the west of the Tian anmen Square of city center of Beijing, in the west of the Great Hall of the People, to the south of West Chang an Street, are made up of long corridor, underground parking, man-made lake, green land underwater in the building of subject of National Great Theater and both sides of north and south, cover an area of 118,900 square meters, total floor area is about 165,000 square meters, the subject building is 105,000 square meters among them, underground affiliated facility is 60,000 square meters. RMB 2,688 million of total capital cost(the fabrication cost figure that the large theater announces newly is 3,100 million yuan) . The main body building is enclosed and protects the opera house of stell-structured shell and 2416 internal seat by the outside, music hall, the drama institutes of 1040 seats, saloon and related house of 2017 seats make up. The outside encloses and protects the stell-structured shell to take the form of half a ellipsoid of shape, the length of major axis of projection things direction of its level is 212.20 meters, north and south the intersection of direction and stub axle length 143.64, building height 46.285, foundation it buries a dark one to be most dark to up to partly 32.5 meters. Ellipsoidal roofing adopt the intersection of titanium and the intersection of metal sheet and veneer, for turning on glass scene wall more and more middle part mainly. The man-made lake surrounds outside the shell of the ellipsoid, the lake surface area is up to 35500 square meters, various passways and entries are set up under the surface of water. National Great Theater is 46.68 meters high, it is slightly lower by 3.32 meters than the Great Hall of the People. But its actual height is a lot of higher than the Great Hall of the People, because 60% of the buildings of National Great Theater are underground, its underground height is as high as 10 floors. The project of National Great Theater went into operation on December 13, 2001, built up in September of 2007.
National Great Theater is in charge of designing by French architect Paul and Andrew, it is Paris airport Company of France to design. The roofing of building of National Great Theater takes the form of half an ellipse, covered by titanium metal with soft tone and gloss, there are two triangle -like glass curtain wall tangent planes on front and back both sides, the whole building floats above the artificial surface of water, the pedestrian needs to enter the performance hall from a passway underwater 80 meters long. Model novelty, fashion of large theater, the plot is unique, is the traditional and modern, romantic and realistic combination. The huge oval appearance of National Great Theater seems to look like one on Chang an Avenue Alien from outer space ,Let it seem to rob the eyes with the conflict of the surrounding area environment very much. This city in theater, theater in the city The ones that plan to dedicate one to the new century were surmounted and is imagined The pearl in the lake Strange posture appear.
The government imagined the construction of National Great Theater to the planning of Chang an Avenue as far back as the fifties of the 20th century, Chou En-lai proposes building National Great Theater and making comments and instructions for the first time, the address is good to the west of Tian An-men . Have not implemented due to financial reasons finally.
The building of subject of National Great Theater is enclosed and protects the structure, internal opera house, music hall, theater, saloon and related house to make up by the outside. Located in three buildings in the ground floor: The opera house, music hall and theater, they are seperated by the road, by walk unsettledly and link uping each other, a huge shell if in the above-water ground building all of a sudden, cover, shelter, surround and illuminate all halls and passways. The inverted image of the building in the surface of water forms the outside view of the large theater.
The man-made lake surrounds outside the building of subject of National Great Theater, around the man-made lake is the cultural recreation square made up of the large stretch of green land. The man-made lake area is up to 35500 square meters, depth of water of man-made lake is 40 centimetres, whole pond of 35,000 square meters is divided into 22 doses, it is easy to overhaul to assign to Georgia and design, can also save the water, it is safe to be favorable to. Every dose is relatively independent, but kept whole consistency on the appearance. In order to guarantee not frozen in winter, no algae will grow in summer on water in the pond Adopting one set is called The environmental system of cold heat source of the central liquid state controls Water circulatory system.
The structure of National Great Theater is made up of three function districts. North entries, underground garages; The function district includes opera house, drama institute, music hall,etc.; Service areas such as south entries, restaurants, computer lab,etc..
Entry and northern entry of the south of large theater The corridor underwater Extend to the place of underground 6m together, the audience enters the large theater through the long corridor underwater. The main entry to the north is the long corridor underwater 80 meters long. Entry and other passways of southern side are set up under water. It is square that the audience enters, the light reacts fast, can vary the model within several seconds. Top also sets up more than 60 booms and curtainses, can make different performance scenes on the stage.
The orchestra area is 120 square meters, three tubes of establishment band for 90 people, can also rise to the horizontal level of auditorium and turn into an auditorium. In the orchestra, also especially in order to command designing hoisting or lower the platform specializedly, can appear on the scene, answer a curtain call to command in such special way.
Having installed the arcual metal network on the wall in the opera house, the sound can be through going, and the wall behind the metal network is the polygon, form visual arc and polygon of the space of sense of hearing in this way, having accomplished the perfect combination of architectural acoustics and theater aesthetics, its time of reverberation is 1.6 seconds, accord with the performance requirements of opera and dance drama,etc..
Opera house have 6 single the intersection of makeup and suite, 6 piece single and double to make up room, make up one in the 18, 2 conductor have a rest suite, 6 band spend large to make up room, 8 practise in the musical instrument room.
Stage measurement of opera house
The mouth width in Taiwan: 18.6M;
The mouth height in Taiwan: 14M
The main stage platform is wide: 32.6M;
The main stage platform is deep: 32.6M
The clear height on the platform: 32M;
It is wide to control the side platform: 21.6M;
It is deep to control the side platform: 25.8M
The back stage platform is wide: 24.6M; The back stage platform is wide: 23.6M music hall of National Great Theater of music hall lies to rely mainly on large-scale symphony, nationality are happy to performing in the east of the opera house, give consideration to other formal music to perform.
The auditorium in the music hall is rounded around the stage, is two storeys for one storey of stalls and dress circle, there are 1859 auditoriums in all Including chorus district) . The band stand is set up on one side of the auditorium, the band stand is 24 meters wide, 15 meters deep and playing in the band that can hold 120 people. There are 3 to hoist or lower the platform the band stand, have piano that hoists or lower the platform in the front part of the band stand. There is the piano key substantially as standing on the digital wall enclosed all around, its unsmooth size and shape are calculated accurately and obtains by number theory, make the sound spread and reflect evenly, softly. There is auditorium chorus area very available for 180 people chorus behind the band stand.
The organ pipe laid in the music hall is the Chinese biggest organ pipe at present, have 94 stop, sound the intersection of tube and 6500 of Damien more. >In addition seat Ann have, eliminate noise device, even if the audience leaves the table and folds and charges the chair midway, will not sound either.
Top of National Great Theater
The largest dome of world
The steel construction of whole shell of National Great Theater weighs up to 6475 tons, span of east-west major axis is 212.2 meters, it is the largest dome in the world at present.
Build most deeply in Beijing
The underground deepest place of National Great Theater is 32.5 meters, dig 10 floors of depth to the underground in other words, become the deepest building of Beijing.
The biggest organ pipe of Asia
There are 6500 to pronounce and manage the organ pipe in the music hall, it is the biggest organ pipe of Asia, the fabrication cost is up to 30 million yuan