Open hour
9:00-21:00
Ticket
50 yuan, student s half price.
Traffic
Public transit: 939, 407, 753, 740, Transport open No. 113, 656, strong in circling in the air the station of the east of the bridge. Subway Line No. 8
Introduce
National Stadium ( The bird nest )It is the main stadium of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Hull, winner of Pritzker Prize, go with Georgia, De Meuron, Xing Li, architect of Chinese, huge stadium that cooperation finish design just,etc. from 2001, the shape is like being pregnant with the life The nest ,It is placing the human hope for the future like a cradle. The designers have not done any surplus treatment to this National Stadium, but expose the structure outside candidly, therefore has formed the appearance of the building naturally.
Put into operation on December 24, 2003 in National Stadium, stopped work temporarily because of designing adjusting on July 30, 2004, resumed constructing on December 27 of the same year, completed in March of 2008. The project always costs 2,267 million yuan.
bird nest The appearance structure is mainly made up of enormous door type steelframe, there is 24 sticks of truss column in all. The top surface of National Stadium building takes the form of saddle, the major axis is 332.3 meters, stub axle is 296.4 meters, peak height is 68.5 meters, the minimum height is 42.8 meters.
The outer cover of stadium adopts the air cushion membrane that can be regarded as filler, make the roof meet requirements for the totally waterproof one, the sunshine can cross the transparent roof and meet growth of the indoor lawn s needs. At the time of the competition, the stand can be changed through many ways, can meet the requirement for different audience quantity of different periods, 20, 000 temporary the intersection of seat and distributed in stadium the top during the course of the Olympic Games, can can guarantee everybody clear seeing the whole court. Entry, exporting and crowd flow and pass rational division and perfect settlement of design of the area of streamline.
Having fully reflected cultural and educational care in bird s design of nest, the bowl seat encircles drawing the structure in of the court, layer in picturesque disorder from head to foot, no matter in which position audience sit, and the intersection of sight and distance between the the intersection of court and central point in 140 meter about. bird nest Lower floor membrane adopt sound absorption membrane material, sound-absorbing material set up at components stell-structured, and the amplifying system of electric sound used in the outdoor scene of bird nest of stadium of field 29th Olympic Games of Beijing, these three layers The special device Enable nest The intersection of pronunciation and the intersection of definition and index inside index up to 0.6 and the figure guarantee, sit, can listen to to radio clearly in audience of position any. bird nest Also been relevant for designer if you can t use by hydrodynamics, design,last 91000 natural ventilation state that people more watch the match at the same time simulation, let all audiences enjoy natural light and natural ventilation equally. bird nest Auditorium in,also to disability set up personage more than 200 piece wheelchair seat. These wheelchair of seats are slightly higher than the ordinary seat, guarantee the disability personage has the same visual field with ordinary audience. While having a match, will also offer and support audiphones and wireless public address system of arrangement in the field, offer the individualized service to the person with hearing and eyesight obstacle.
The seats for audience are about 91000 in the field, about 11000 temporary seats among them. Will hold Olympic Games, Paralympic Games opening and closing ceremonies, track and field events and football match final. Will participate in the sport activity and enjoy the large-scale professional place of the sports and amusement extensively as the citizens of Beijing after the Olympic Games, and become sports building and Olympic legacy with land mark nature. The project of National Stadium is the expert sports building, the structural design service life of subject is 100 years, the refractory grade is the first grade, provide fortification against earthquakes 8 degrees of earthquake intensity, the waterproof grade of underground project is 1 grade. The main body building of the project takes the form of the saddle ellipse of space, it is 333 meters long from south to north, 294 meters wide from east to west, it is 69 meters high. The steel construction of the main body forms the saddle shape steel truss weaving type of huge space of the whole The bird nest Structure, it is 42,000 tons that the steel construction spends steel quantity, concrete is divided into upper, middle and lower three layers stand, the concrete structure of stand is 1 layer in the underground, 7 layers of reinforced concrete frames cut the structural system of strength wall on the ground. Steel construction and the intersection of concrete and the intersection of stand and top uncouple totally, link up each other, formal to take the form of surrounding each other, on the basic baseplate that the foundation sits in one and links up. Have covered with the double-deck membrane structure on the steel construction of roof of National Stadium, namely is affixed to the steel construction the transparent upper strata ETFE membrane and semitransparent lower floor PTFE acoustics which is affixed to the stell-structured bottom chord and inner circumferential direction wall while winding up and hung and carried.
A lot of experts of building circle all think, bird nest Will not merely establish a unique historical landmark building for 2008 Olympic Games, and will have a initiative meaning on the development history of the building of the world, will offer historical witness for China and world building development in the 21st century.
Build course
Solicited the design plan to the world in National Stadium in 2002;
The scheme of bird nest won finally in 2003;
The bird nest went into operation formally on December 24, 2003, indicate the Olympic venue construction of Beijing was launched in an all-round way;
The bird nest stopped work in an all-round way in July of 2004, rectified and cancelled opening the whole style of the roof and did not change optimally;
Bird nest the intersection of concrete and agent structure bind 2005, large-scale steel construction and construction 2 times building construction;
The mainly stell-structured column foot has already been installed in 2006, the main truss roof beam of steel construction of bird nest succeeded in unloading;
September of 2007 structural project of the bird nest membrane goes into operation, one storey of membrane all decorate in the bird nest in November.
Public general secretary of district management committee Wang Chun of Olympic introduces, in the centre district, every service facility keeps and does not move. Increase 20 fixed the intersection of food and beverage and place newly at the same time, 50 keep Olympic match, flow bus.
In addition, will also set up 3 medical service stations in the centre district, will set up 9 referral centres of travel, set up 9 fixed bathrooms, 21 temporary bathrooms. Set up the bathroom, keep some view signs of Paralympic Games at peripheral parking area and other places, resume view marking and ordinary urban sign of the Olympic Games in the park, increase the audience and rest the seat.
Meanwhile, will set up the goods and retail site and variety too in the Forest Park, will specially set up the travel parking area, keep quantity and medical worker of emergency tender during the course of the Olympic Games, and then increase by 30 storage batterieses of sight-seeing buses.
Traffic Do not set up the parking area in the centre district
Wang Chun introduces, there are 48 regular public transits now and and will open 10 more temporary public transit and 4 sightseeing routes in Olympic Village park, there are 62 public transportation routes altogether. Continue passing according to the operational mode when have a match via the public transportation route of the underground tunnel of road of Datun.
Safety inspection It is careful to meet with the bag Examine in order to doubt
The security protection standard of the centre district will be reduced greatly than during the course of the Olympic Games. Wang Chun introduces, when the time comes, will adjust the line of security protection and some rails in the centre district. Have adjusted the national conference centre to the line of security protection. On the original basis, the audience had only 6 exits originally, had increased 14 audiences and importing and 15 exports now.
Enter public safety inspection of district, adopt, inspect by random samples only, whether examine on every bag, as doubt, examine in principle ,Use the apparatus to visit and estimate by hands. Enter venue, adopt general to examine, use the X-ray machine, including exit and hand are visited.