Introduce
The time mountain Botanical Garden of Shanghai lay in the time mountain town of Songjiang district, Shanghai government, the Chinese Academy of Sciences signed the agreement to build together on August 29, 2005. Collect scientific research, popular science and view and admire visiting in integrative comprehensive Botanical Garden on the time mountain Botanical Garden, will be regarded as and built internationalized metropolis of Shanghai, basic ecological project of first-class which strengthen the urban synthesized competitiveness. The centre of scientific research of Botanical Garden of time mountain will aim at the front of scientific research of the plant, promote the completion of the innovative system of this field and study horizontal improvement, offer the strategic reserves for Botanical Garden, thus make Botanical Garden rank among the world-class level. This text will do some brief introduction to natural environment, construction background and function and its intension in the new century in the time mountain Botanical Garden. The total planning area of Botanical Garden of time mountain is about 202 hectares. Face each other, adjoin the university city of Songjiang in the south with famous mountain She, the west of scenic spot, the the Northeast, link with going to 318 national roads of the city center directly; She the intersection of elder brother and highway divide base into two part, the intersection of way and the intersection of southern side and about 172 of area day, area of about 30 hectares in the north of the road. The time mountain in the time mountain Botanical Garden, it is a butte in She s mountain mountain system, 71.4m above sea level, the basis is shown in oval, the area of occupation of land is 20 hectares, had always quarried a lot of, did not stop by the middle period of the eighties of the 20th century. Has already formed the artificial cliff now in southwest of the time mountain massif and in the east, reach 50 60m high, and a complexion of southwest enters the underground. The plant garden planned to build is mostly the level land of 3m above sea level, the network of rivers is vertical-horizontal, the land accounts for 130 hectares, 20 hectares of water areas. The time mountain Botanical Garden is in the subtropical monsoon moist climate area in the north, make a clear distinction between the four seasons, the average temperature of the whole year is 15.6 , frostless 230 days, the sunshine 1817h of annual mean, precipitation amount 1213mm, the annual land evaporation capacity is 754.6mm, supreme temperature is 37.6 extremely, minimum temperature 8.9 extremely. The time mountains and nearby Songjiang area water resources are very abundant, often water level 2.60m, average year the intersection of border and the intersection of rainwash amount and 2.12 hundred million 3 m, guest water flow 36.5 hundred million 3 m directly, Chao Jiang flow 3 57.6m directly, total the surface water total amount up to 8.9 9.3% . All river systems are the bad V water quality now. Soil pH value is presented neutrally or a little alkalinely (pH 7.0 7.9 ) ,Basically suitable for plants and grow. 1 built Shanghai Botanical Garden of the garden with present background from getting permission to prepare to establish 1974, although overall arrangement and subregion were comparatively unique and novel in the system of Botanical Garden, but Construction of Expo Garden lag behind development in city obviously, until similar city Botanical Garden apart very far even more in the world. Botanical Garden of Shanghai is located in the urban area, there almost is not the development space, it is difficult to guarantee realization with high-level function such as scientific research, popular science, visiting rest, production, more difficult to bear the protection, show and educational function of ecological environment in the international metropolis of Shanghai and bio-diversity.
In order to further promote the international image of Shanghai, strengthen the synthesized competitiveness of the city, reflect the urban economy of Shanghai, the comprehensive levels of culture, science and technology and citizen s quality, draft before World Expo 2010 Shanghai, build up a time mountain Botanical Garden of Shanghai tentatively. 2 objective and characteristic time to collect, keep and protect as the main fact moving with the intersection of department and plant, district of East China, in Botanical Garden in mountain, melt scientific research, popular science, view and have a rest for integrative comprehensive Botanical Garden. Its whole idea is East China plant, the mountains and rivers, exquisite heavy garden of the South . The construction priciple of this garden is View at all and scientific research whether foundation, characteristic are key, culture or soul . plant and health It is a theme, annotate the function of Botanical Garden from people s physiology, psychology and three health aspects of morality, display bio-diversity and the mankind and coexist harmoniously. Plan to have four major characteristics in the time mountain Botanical Garden of Shanghai after building up: Collect, show East China district is the plant most complete Botanical Garden; High-quality hyclrophyte collection and exhibition centre; Resuming ecology instructs the fineness under to sink the bed garden; Set up the whole world collect the intersection of sweet-scented osmanthus and the intersection of variety and best in quantity and variety the intersection of sweet-scented osmanthus and garden, bear wooden Xi, belong to the intersection of plant and the intersection of variety and international important task of log-in. 3 plans to use and resume the ecology principle in idea, suit measures to local conditions, protect and utilize the existing field characteristic. To form the massif which breaks the precipice cliff and is polluted and present the river system of bad V water quality and rebuild the ecological recovery and ecology because of quarryinging, protect the community passage left over, and protect and resume area vegetation and track back on time mountain ten scenes History and culture,special without being lasted mountained to last of garden.
The scientific scientific findings of using plants, science or plant that the popular science showed value to show the abundant, peculiar and precious one, become in specific the intersection of field and living museum of plant. Establish the new view of the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River of Shanghai s style garden. The style of Botanical Garden should be unified harmoniously, in unify big Prerequisite lay to ask, change, create characteristic. Develop the Shanghai s style spirit that the ocean accomodates all rivers on earth, pursue being outstanding, will melt the garden form of many kinds of styles, create the novel, beautiful garden view. Adhere to the scientific development view. Regard natural composition of the blade of the plant as to signify that carries on the function subregion. As the exhibition greenhouse of light spot and sign in the time mountain national Botanical Garden, the area will be up to several tens of thousands of square meters, can form 8 kinds of climatic conditions within a greenhouse, meet the requirement of growth environment of different kinds of plants. It will include the indoor garden, three independent greenhouses such as desert garden, tropical garden, one add the outdoor sharing space district of the ceiling and an underground apparatus and administrative area. Three independent greenhouses will adopt the environmental control system of sectional intelligence to adjust and start various apparatus devices automatically independently, regulate temperature, humidity, illumination condition,etc.. At present, the foundation works of the exhibition greenhouse is own to launch constructing, it is estimated that can finish 80% of the view skeleton arbors to plant at the end of this year