Lies west of Xizhimen and is in the western part of Beijing, China, the Beijing Zoo was known for a short time after the founding of the People's Republic as Western Suburbs Park (Xijiao Gongyuan). Beijng Zoo is also a center of zoological research that studies and breeds rare animals from various continents.
Like many of Beijing's parks, areas of the zoo have the distinctive look of classical Chinese gardens. The grounds combine cultivated flower gardens with stretches of natural scenery, including dense groves of trees, stretches of grassland, a small stream, lotus pools and small hills dotted with pavilions and halls.
The mainly exhibitans are wild and rare animals of China and overseas. The Giant Pandas are one of the most popular exhibits, other popular exhibits include the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey, Manchurian tigers, white-lipped deer, yaks from Tibet, enormous sea turtles, polar bears from the North Pole, kangaroo from Australia, and zebras from Africa.
At present, the zoo houses over 7,000 creatures of 600 different species, including the giant panda, red-crowned crane and Pere David's deer-all unique to China-as well as the African giraffe, rhinoceros, chimpanzee and antelope; American continent; wild ox from Europe; and elephant and gibbon from India.
There are about 1,000 wild Giant Panda living in northwest of Sichuan Province, the most famous Nature Reserve is Wolong Nature Reserve.
Wolong Nature Reserve is located approximately 120km (74 miles) northwest of Chengdu and includes the Giant Panda Research Center. It is about 3 hours drive from Chengdu.
The nature reserve covers an area of over 2,000 sq km and is a refuge for other rare and endangered species including the snow leopard, golden monkey, golden langur, musk deer and red panda. The UN has declared Wolong an international biosphere preserve and in addition to the wealth of fauna, 4,000 different types of plants are believed to grow here.