Last week, the coats were back on the racks -- but only after employees were told to use marker pens to blot out the line on the label that identified the trim as raccoon fur. They were marked down at a Penney's in Dallas from the original 349.99 U.S. dollars to 74.99 dollars. About two dozen remained.
"We sold a lot of them during Christmas," said a saleswoman at a Penney store in North Carolina who spoke on condition of anonymity because she feared losing her job. "I hope people who bought those coats aren't animal-lovers. But I guess if they're wearing fur, they're not."
Last month Macy's, a competitor of Penny, pulled Sean John jackets after they turned out to contain the same fur. Macy's said it has a policy against selling products with dog fur.
Animal-rights groups are using the incident to pressure Penney to drop sales of all real fur, including fox. A few clothiers such as Polo Ralph Lauren and J. Crew Group Inc. have stopped using fur, and designers Kenneth Cole and Calvin Klein have promised to follow suit.
But Penney, with more than 1,000 stores catering to middle-income shoppers, says it has no plans to change its fashion selections.
"We do sell a few fur-trim items. We will continue to do so," said Darcie Brossart, a spokeswoman for the Plano, Texas-based company.
Penney also downplays any link between domestic dogs and the animal whose fur is used on some of its garments. That animal is usually called a raccoon dog because of its full coat and dark patches around the eyes.
"Asiatic raccoon is the species name," Brossart said. "It's on the Federal Trade Commission's list of fur that is legal to sell in the United States. It's not a dog."
Animal-rights advocates counter although it looks like an oversized, fluffy raccoon and isn't kept as a pet, it is a canine breed -- something Penney doesn't dispute.
Clothing made with raccoon dog fur has turned up at several retailers, according to Kristin Leppert of the Humane Society. She said she bought a St. John's Bay coat in Maryland and sent it for analysis at a German laboratory, which said the fur was raccoon dog instead of raccoon.
Penney sent samples to a lab near Dallas, which also confirmed the fur was raccoon dog, Brossart said. The coats were pulled off racks two days before Christmas.
Brossart said company lawyers determined it was legal to sell the coats as long as they didn't claim the fur came from a particular species. A new order went to stores last week, and the word "raccoon" was blotted out from the labels.
"We always knew we were selling real fur," Brossart said, "but we didn't want any customers to think they were wearing raccoon."