Located in the western part of China's central Henan Province,
Luoyang is one of China's seven ancient capitals. Comprised of six
city districts and eight counties, Luoyang occupies an area of
15,492 square kilometers, with a total population of 6.16 million,
1.4 million urban. Luoyang city proper covers an area of 544 square
kilometers.
Luoyang served as the capital for nine dynasties over a period of
more than 1,500 years. 96 emperors from the prehistoric Xia
Dynasties, through Shang, Western and Eastern Zhous, Cao Wei,
Sui, Later Liang, Later Tang and Later Jin Eastern Han established
their seat of power there. Luoyang's importance in history means
that it has significant influence in China's cultural heritage and
has many historical sites.
Although the political upheavals in the last century destroyed some
of its grand historical heritage, Luoyang still retains many of its
significant ancient landmarks which are the main tourist draw
cards.
In and around Luoyang, visitors will find the White Horse Temple,
the first Buddhism temple in China, Longmen Grottoes, a place
renowned as a treasure house of Buddhist culture and art. The
natural scenery around this area is also fascinating.