Barra Temple, also known as Tianhou Temple, Juehai Temple, and Zhongjue Buddhist Temple, is dedicated to Ma Zu, a fortune-teller in
Putian, Fujian Province, during the Song Dynasty.
As a child, Ma zu showed a talent for forecasting the future. When
she grew up, she became a nun, and died at the age of 28.
Legend has it that after her death Ma Zu's spirit helped merchants
and fishermen head off dangers on the roiling sea. Therefore, local
fishermen in Fujian constructed what was called the Barra Temple to
commemorate her. Ma Zu was granted the honorific of Queen of
Heaven, and later, during the Qing Dynasty, the Sea Goddess. The
transom of the front gate of Barra Temple is engraved with the
golden characters "Barra Temple"; the couplets at the two sides of
the gate are respectively "Boundless Humanity and Generosity" and
"Benefiting all Human beings". The temple is composed of the
audience hall, stone hall, Hongren Hall, and Buddhist Pavilion, in traditional Buddhist temple style.
The history of Macao and the Barra Temple are closely connected
with each other.
The Barra Temple enjoys a high status among the Macanese, and is
visited by worshippers from all fields every day. March 23rd in the
Chinese lunar calendar is believed to be the birthday of Ma Zu, and
a lot of religious activities and grand celebrations occur at that
time.
In fact, the name of Macao, which is also known as Macau in
Portuguese, comes from the translation of "Ma Zu" by the Cantonese
to "Ma Jiao". The Barra Temple is incorporated in the design of the
Macao Dollar, reflecting its special status.
Because it is on the downtown, there are a lot of choice :walk
there, or take bus, pedicab, taxi.How to Get to there?