The grottoes are in two areas. The northern and southern grottoes are separated by a distance of about 15 kilometers. The grottoes were first dug in the Northern Qi Dynasty. In the Sui, Tang, Song and Ming Dynasties, the digging continued. There are 16 grottoes, over 4,300 Buddhas, lots of carved Buddhas and lots of carved Buddhist scriptures.
The Northern Xiangtangshan Grottoes are in the western side of the Northern Drum Mountain. On the top of the mountain, there exist 9 grottoes. The great Buddha Cave in the northern area of the grottoes is the biggest one. Inside the cave stands the statue of Sakyamuni of that is 5 meters high. The statue is one of the precious art treasures.
The Southern Xiangtangshan Grottoes are in the south of the Drum
Mountain and the north shore of the Liuyang River. Entering the
scenic spot, you can see temples and a brick tower that were built
in the Song Dynasty. On the mountain, there are 7 grottoes on two
levels; five on the first floor and two on the second level. They
are Huayan Cave, Banruo Cave, Kong Cave, Amitabha Cave, Sakya Cave,
Lishi Cave and Thousand-Buddha Cave. Among them, Huayan Cave with a
height of 5 meters is the largest of the Southern Xiangtangshan
Grottoes. Inside the cave are carved huge bas-reliefs that tell
stories about Buddhism. The Thousand-Buddha Cave is the most
impressive because of more than 1000 Buddha statues in it. The
skillful carving in the cave is fascinating. In addition to caves,
there remain pavilions, ancient towers and other buildings in the
Southern Xiangtangshan Grottoes.
Location: The Xiangtangshan Grottoes are in Drum Mountain in the Fengfeng
Mining Area
Special Distinction: The Xiangtangshan Grottoes are caves carved into the mountain as temples. They are the largest grottoes ever discovered in Hebei Province and also one of the largest religious grottoes in China.
How to get there: Travelers can take a bus from Handan West Railway Station to Pengcheng city or take the No. 5 bus from Handan East Railway Station and get off at the Southern Xiangtangshan Grottoes stop. Travellers to the Northern Xiangtangshan Grottoes can take the No. 4 bus