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Chinese chic steps up to the catwalk

Chinese chic steps up to the catwalk

Write: Avel [2011-05-20]

Chinese fashion designers are finding their work to be in increasing demand.

Fashion designers challenge traditional Western couturiers

The Devil along with countless Chinese people may wear Prada but there is a growing feeling that the world's second-biggest consumer of luxury goods could start looking closer to home for fashion accessories.

China is on the verge of fielding high-end fashion that can compete with anything coming out of Paris, New York, London or Milan, say observers.

"It is very likely to be the next birthplace of another luxury brand because of the country's cultural history, booming market and a big number of talented designers," said Luee Sun, a London-based buyer who purchases fashion items for department stores.

From Dec 1, 2007, to the end of January 2009, China consumed $8.6 billion in luxury goods, surpassing the US last year to become the second largest luxury goods market in the world behind Japan, according to the US-based World Luxury Association (WLA).

A forecast from Bain & Co showed a stronger-than-expected rise in luxury sales for Asia, especially China, amid the worst ravages of the financial crisis. It predicted in 2009 luxury-goods sales in the Chinese mainland would jump by 12 percent from a year earlier.

However, the road ahead will be long and hard for fledgling Chinese fashion gurus competing with Western rivals, say experts.

Daisy Wu, a 28-year-old postgraduate of University of the Arts London, quit her job as a design assistant at a top luxury goods company in London and returned to China with the ambition of creating her own products.

"During my previous job I was always being asked to contribute some Chinese elements and inspirations to the western design pieces. Chinese characteristics are increasingly being used in all kinds of luxury products, ranging from clothes to jewelry," Wu said. "I was wondering why we didn't create a Chinese luxury brand by leveraging our own history and culture."

As she spoke, Wu took off her favorite Armani suit and Hermes scarf, put aside her Chanel handbag and changed into the hoodie and sneakers more favored by dispossessed youth.

The young woman visits a wholesale fabric market at least twice a week seeking inspiring materials.

"The market is chaotic and buying materials is really a fight," Wu said. "Good fabric at appropriate prices is always in strong demand. When I find it I grab it and press the money into the seller's hand."

Wu opened a six-square-meter store called "Red" at Dongsi, in Beijing's Dongcheng district, selling the clothes and accessories that she designs. It's a far cry from the 200-sq-m studio she used to work in.

Every day, Wu has to argue with tailors, asking them to obey her designs precisely on every detail and burn the midnight oil to adjust garments stitch by stitch.

The average price of a "Red" brand designer piece is about 1,000 yuan but, despite the cost, Wu has won a great number of fans.

She said: "All luxury brands started with a small workshop and I will contribute my talent and life to create the history of my brand."

"However, it requires a long time to develop the philosophy behind a new brand. Furthermore, it will take generations to gain the worldwide acceptance of designers, the fashion media and, of course, fashion enthusiasts. It is the same for all luxury brands."

Kevin Yeung, chairman of Hong Kong Fashion Designers, said China shouldn't rush into the business of luxury branding because of the length of time it takes to build up popularity and reliability among consumers, encouraging them to accept the brand's philosophy and inevitable high prices.

Unlike Daisy Wu, middle-aged Ji Pingsheng, also known as Mouse Ji after his designer suits, is further advanced in the luxury goods business.

Ji was the first Chinese designer to have his brand sold at the Galleries Lafayette, the top luxury department store in Paris, France. The "little mouse" products are displayed next to those of Liu Jo, Armani and many other examples of design "royalty". Ji proudly says Mouse is one of the best sellers.

Ji has opened more than 600 stores across Europe and many top luxury department outlets have courted him.

"Ji is the family name I inherited from my ancestors while Mouse is the year I was born. I tend to integrate the two Chinese cultural symbols into my brand," said Ji, who majored in the art of porcelain at university. "However, pure Chinese elements cannot gain global popularity: You need to go international."

There will be no question of China surpassing Germany as the world's largest exporter in 2009, based on the nation's higher-than-expected performance on exports in December, said analysts.

According to statistics released by Customs yesterday, China's exports in December surged by as much as 17 percent from a year earlier to $130 billion, which ended 13-months of negative annual growth that began in November 2008.

The December growth, far higher than previous forecasts, is expected to be sustained during the first quarter and to put pressure on the Chinese government to appreciate the yuan, analysts predicted.

In 2009, China's exports reached $1.2 trillion, down 16 percent year-on-year, and the trade surplus decreased by 34 percent to $196 billion, according to Customs.

"One thing is for sure, China is the leading exporter globally," said Zhang Yansheng, director of the Institute of Foreign Trade of the National Development and Reform Commission.

But Zhang believed there is much more room to "improve the export quality", as "a big proportion of the nation's exports are low value-added."

During the first half of 2009, China, for the first time since 2003, beat Germany by small margins as the leading exporter. Vice-Minister of Commerce Zhong Shan said in late December that China "will probably pick up the crown in 2009".

In the first 10 months of 2009, China exported commodities worth $957 billion, $40 billion higher than Germany.

In December 2009, China's major exporting regions including the provinces of Guangdong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang and the municipality of Shanghai, posted double digit annual growth of 23, 17, 14 and 23 percent respectively.

Although everyone said December 2009 would be a turning point for China's exports, no analyst predicted the growth would record such high levels.

"The rebound is surprising, but the upward trend will be ongoing during the first quarter of 2010 given the economic recovery overseas," said Li Wei, economist from Standard Chartered Shanghai.

Standard Chartered predicted export growth for China will "range from 10 to 15 percent from January to March," he predicted.

Dong Xian'an from Industrial Securities agreed. "Our previous forecast is the same, but the figure is probably set to be higher," Dong said.

As exports continue to grow, China will be under "increasing pressure on yuan appreciation," and "more hot money is expected to flow into China", said Li.

But according to Zhao Xijun, deputy-director of the School of Finance with Renmin University of China, "fluctuation in foreign exchange rates must be avoided to stabilize both Chinese and global economic growth".