The Bell Tower originally housed a huge iron bell. But because its
tolling was not loud enough, this was replaced by a massive cast
bronze bell over 10 inches thick that is in perfect condition
today. The iron bell was moved to the back of the DrumTower where
it has remained for over 500 years. As recently as 1924, the bronze
bell could be heard ringing out the 7:00 p.m. chime from a distance
of over 20 kilometers.
According to legend, an official named Deng tried unsuccessfully
for over a year to cast the bell. On the eve of the final casting,
his daughter, fearing that further delays and loss of working time
would bring blame on her father, decided to sacrifice her life in
order to move the gods to bring about a perfect casting, and threw
herself into the molten bronze.
Her panic-stricken father could only recover a single embroidered
slipper from the flames. The casting was a success and the emperor,
moved by the young girl's spirit of sacrifice, named her the
"Goddess of the Golden Furnace" and built a temple in her honor
near the foundry. By the ordinary people she was remembered as the
"Goddess Who Cast the Bell.
"
After the bell was installed, the chimes could be heard clearly and
resonantly all across the city. But on stormy evenings, the bell
would emit a desolate moaning sound similar to the word xie, which
means "shoe" in Chinese. Recalling the old legend, mothers would
comfort their children with: "Go to sleep! The Bell Tower is
tolling. The Goddess Who Cast the Bell wants her embroidered
slipper back."